brew install imagesnap

嵌入到命令行或者电脑的工作流中，在关键时间节点自动拍照留念。

USAGE: imagesnap [options] [filename]
Version: 0.2.5
Captures an image from a video device and saves it in a file.
If no device is specified, the system default will be used.
If no filename is specfied, snapshot.jpg will be used.
Supported image types: JPEG, TIFF, PNG, GIF, BMP
-h This help message
-v Verbose mode
-l List available video devices
-t x.xx Take a picture every x.xx seconds
-q Quiet mode. Do not output any text
-w x.xx Warmup. Delay snapshot x.xx seconds after turning on camera
-d device Use named video device

/usr/local/Cellar/imagesnap/0.2.6

andre-benz-sIgTaf88P_s-unsplash.jpg

1 - Extract regular expression matches quickly

x = 'this is a test'
x[/[aeiou].+?[aeiou]/] # => 'is i'

2 - Shortcut for Array#join

%w{this is a test} * ", " # => "this, is, a, test"
h = { :name => "Fred", :age => 77 }
h.map { |i| i "=" } "n" # => "age=77nname=Fred"

3 - Format decimal amounts quickly

money = 9.5
"%.2f" % money # => "9.50"

4 - Interpolate text quickly

"[%s]" % "same old drag" # => "[same old drag]"
You can use an array of elements to substitute in too:

x = %w{p hello p}
"<%s>%s</%s>" % x # => "<p>hello</p>"

5 - Delete trees of files

require 'fileutils'
FileUtils.rm_r 'somedir'

6 - Exploding enumerables

a = %w{a b}
b = %w{c d}
[a + b] # => [["a", "b", "c", "d"]]
[*a + b] # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
a = { :name => "Fred", :age => 93 }
[a] # => [{:name => "Fred", :age =>93}]
[*a] # => [[:name, "Fred"], [:age, 93]]
a = %w{a b c d e f g h}
b = [0, 5, 6]
a.values_at(*b).inspect # => ["a", "f", "g"]

7 - Cut down on local variable definitions

(z ||= []) << 'test'

8 - Using non-strings or symbols as hash keys

does = is = { true => 'Yes', false => 'No' }
does[10 == 50] # => "No"
is[10 > 5] # => "Yes"

9 - Use 'and' and 'or' to group operations for single liners

queue = []
%w{hello x world}.each do |word|
queue << word and puts "Added to queue" unless word.length < 2
end
puts queue.inspect

10 - Do something only if the code is being implicitly run, not required

if FILE == $0
# Do something.. run tests, call a method, etc. We're direct.
end

11 - Quick mass assignments

def my_method(*args)
a, b, c, d = args
end

def initialize(args)
args.keys.each { |name| instance_variable_set "@" + name.to_s, args[name] }
end

12 - Use ranges instead of complex comparisons for numbers

year = 1972
puts case year

    when 1970..1979: "Seventies"
    when 1980..1989: "Eighties"
    when 1990..1999: "Nineties"
  end

13 - Use enumerations to cut down repetitive code

%w{rubygems daemons eventmachine}.each { |x| require x }

14 - The Ternary Operator

qty = 1
qty == 0 ? 'none' : qty == 1 ? 'one' : 'many'

(qty == 0 ? 'none' : (qty == 1 ? 'one' : 'many'))

16 - Fight redundancy with Ruby's "logic" features

def is_odd(x)

x % 2 != 0
end

class String
def contains_digits?

self[/\d/] ? true : false

end
end

17 - See the whole of an exception's backtrace

def do_division_by_zero; 5 / 0; end
begin
do_division_by_zero
rescue => exception
puts exception.backtrace
end

18 - Allow both single items AND arrays to be enumerated against

[*items].each do |item|

end

19 - Rescue blocks don't need to be tied to a 'begin'

def x
begin

rescue

end
end
def x

rescue

end

20 - Block comments

puts "x"
=begin
this is a block comment
You can put anything you like here!

puts "y"
=end
puts "z"

21 - Rescue to the rescue

h = { :age => 10 }
h[:name].downcase
h[:name].downcase rescue "No name"

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